The Montreal Protocol and its subsequent amendments resulted in the elimination of many ozone depleting substances

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The Montreal Protocol and its subsequent amendments resulted in the

elimination of many ozone depleting substances. A link to the Montreal Protocol

can be found on the course Webliography. Identify three other “world”

agreements or agencies committed to helping the world’s resources (including

plants, animals, and abiotic resources, such as gold and water). Summarize

(paraphrase) benefits gained in detail and include links used.

2.

Since the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, developed countries have

decreased the amount of ozone destroying substances they use tremendously. A

link to the Montreal Protocol can be found on the course Webliography.

Reduction by the United States has been 97%. View the following two animations.

The first shows the ozone concentrations as they varied from July to December

2008; the second animation shows average concentrations of ozone over

Antarctica during October — during the Southern Hemisphere spring when the

ozone hole typically is at its maximum extent. The areas of least ozone are

shown by blue and purple.

A.How did ozone concentrations vary between the

Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere during 2008?

B.

Explain why the size of the ozone hole centered over Antarctica has increased

over the past 30 years. What changes occurred since the implementation of the

Montreal Protocol? What did the Australian Olympic Committee do to protect the

athletes and visitors? (List at least 3 implementations at this time concerning

radiation and ozone.)

3.

The KYOTO Protocol (The United States is not a signatory) has established

guidelines for the reduction of these six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide

(CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N20), hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), Per

fluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).

Select

three of these substances and describe their chemistry in the atmosphere over a

selected country/region (your choice). Show a chemical reaction (formula) for

all three; include a written summary of biotic and abiotic changes possible in

that country. Include current references/links. Paraphrase or block a direct

quote! Assume that your country has implemented or will implement the Kyoto

Protocol.1.

The Montreal Protocol and its subsequent amendments resulted in the

elimination of many ozone depleting substances. A link to the Montreal Protocol

can be found on the course Webliography. Identify three other “world”

agreements or agencies committed to helping the world’s resources (including

plants, animals, and abiotic resources, such as gold and water). Summarize

(paraphrase) benefits gained in detail and include links used.2.

Since the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, developed countries have

decreased the amount of ozone destroying substances they use tremendously. A

link to the Montreal Protocol can be found on the course Webliography.

Reduction by the United States has been 97%. View the following two animations.

The first shows the ozone concentrations as they varied from July to December

2008; the second animation shows average concentrations of ozone over

Antarctica during October — during the Southern Hemisphere spring when the

ozone hole typically is at its maximum extent. The areas of least ozone are

shown by blue and purple.A.How did ozone concentrations vary between the

Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere during 2008?B.

Explain why the size of the ozone hole centered over Antarctica has increased

over the past 30 years. What changes occurred since the implementation of the

Montreal Protocol? What did the Australian Olympic Committee do to protect the

athletes and visitors? (List at least 3 implementations at this time concerning

radiation and ozone.)3.

The KYOTO Protocol (The United States is not a signatory) has established

guidelines for the reduction of these six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide

(CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N20), hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), Per

fluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).Select

three of these substances and describe their chemistry in the atmosphere over a

selected country/region (your choice). Show a chemical reaction (formula) for

all three; include a written summary of biotic and abiotic changes possible in

that country. Include current references/links. Paraphrase or block a direct

quote! Assume that your country has implemented or will implement the Kyoto

Protocol.